Feb 022023
Overview of Australia – Australian Facts About People

Overview of Australia
General    Geography    People    Government    Economy    Communications    Transportation    Military

Australian People

Australia is a vast country with a lot of people. Here we explore some interesting facts that every Australian should know about their fellow Australians.

See also on our website
Australia, Variety of Languages    Australian Population    Compare Population of Countries    Australia’s Religions  

Population21,766,711 (2011 est), 20,600,856 (2008 est)
Age structure
 (2011 est)
0-14 years
15-64 years
65 years and over
18.3% (male 2,040,848 / female 1,937,544)
67.7% (male 7,469,092 / female 7,266,143)
14.0% (male 1,398,576 / female 1,654,508) 
Median age
(2011 est)
total
male
female
37.7 years
37.0 years
38.4 years
Population growth rate1.148% (2011 est), 0.801% (2008 est)
Net migration rate6.03 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2011 est),
3.72 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2008 est)
Birth rate12.33 births/1,000 population (2011 est),
11.90 births/1,000 population (2008 est)
Death rate6.88 deaths / 1,000 population (2011 est),
7.62 deaths / 1,000 population (2008 est)
Gender ratio
(2011 est)
at birth
under 15 years
15-64 years
65 years and over
total population
1.055 male(s)/female
1.05 male(s)/female
1.03 male(s)/female
0.84 male(s)/female
1 male(s)/female
Infant mortality rate
(2011 est)
total
male
female
4.61 deaths/1,000 live births
4.93 deaths/1,000 live births
4.27 deaths/1,000 live births
Life expectancy at birth
(2011 est)
total population
male
female
81.81 years
79.40 years
84.35 years
Total fertility rate1.78 children born/woman (2011 est), 1.76 children born/woman (2008 est)
Ethnic groups
(2011)
white 92%, Asian 7%, aboriginal and other 1%
Religions
 
Catholic 25.8%, Anglican 18.7%, Uniting Church 5.7%, Presbyterian and Reformed 3%, Eastern Orthodox 2.7%, other Christian 7.9%, Buddhist 2.1%, Muslim 1.7%, other 2.4%, unspecified 11.3%, none 18.7% (2006)

Catholic 26.4%, Anglican 20.5%, other Christian 20.5%, Buddhist 1.9%, Muslim 1.5%, other 1.2%, unspecified 12.7%, none 15.3%  (2001)
LanguagesEnglish 78.5%, Chinese 2.5%, Italian 1.6%, Greek 1.3%, Arabic 1.2%, Vietnamese 1%, other 8.2%, unspecified 5.7%  (2006)
English 79.1%, Chinese 2.1%, Italian 1.9%, other 11.1%,
unspecified 5.8% (2001)
Literacy
(2003 est)
definition  age 15 and over can read and write
total population 99%, male 99%, female 99%

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