Population is a term that describes the number of people within an area. The population size affects such things as your community’s economy and environment. In this article lets see about the facts of Australian population.
The 4 April 2016 population of Australia is estimated at approximately 24,035,626 people. Most of the population (83% in 1996) live within 50 km of the coast and concentrated mainly in the large coastal cities of Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth and Adelaide.
In 2015 the overall population estimated growth comes from . . .
- 1 birth every 1 minute 46 seconds
- 1 death every 3 minutes 27 seconds
- a net gain of one international migration every 2 minutes 39 seconds
- overall total population increase of one person every 1 minute 32 seconds
See also Comparing Populations of Countries
(includes Australian population totals over the last 50 years)
Note: all population totals on this website are estimates gathered from a variety of sources. Because the different sources don’t always agree, please use our figures as a guide and not as exact amounts.
Population By Age (estimate)
Age Groups | 2011 % of Total | 2011 Females | 2011 Males | 2006 Females | 2006 Males | |
0 – 14 years | 18.3% | 1,937,544 | 2,040,848 | 1,923,828 | 2,026,975 | |
15 – 64 years | 67.7% | 7,266,143 | 7,469,092 | 7,121,613 | 7,318,743 | |
65 + years | 14.0% | 1,654,508 | 1,398,576 | 1,565,153 | 1,306,329 |
Top 40 cities by population (2006)
The capital cities are in bold.
1 | Sydney | NSW | 4,293,105 | 21 | Burnie-Devonport | TAS | 79,954 | |
2 | Melbourne | VIC | 3,684,461 | 22 | Mandurah | WA | 77,619 | |
3 | Brisbane | QLD | 1,820,375 | 23 | Latrobe Valley | VIC | 75,553 | |
4 | Perth | WA | 1,507,949 | 24 | Mackay | QLD | 73,091 | |
5 | Adelaide | SA | 1,138,833 | 25 | Rockhampton | QLD | 70,128 | |
6 | Gold Coast-Tweed | QLD / NSW | 554,628 | 26 | Bundaberg | QLD | 62,457 | |
7 | Newcastle | NSW | 512,131 | 27 | Bunbury | WA | 59,033 | |
8 | Canberra | ACT | 328,441 | 28 | Wagga Wagga | NSW | 54,191 | |
9 | Wollongong | NSW | 276,155 | 29 | Coffs Harbour | NSW | 50,368 | |
10 | Sunshine Coast | QLD | 220,199 | 30 | Hervey Bay | QLD | 50,293 | |
11 | Hobart | TAS | 205,510 | 31 | Mildura | VIC | 48,836 | |
12 | Geelong | VIC | 167,781 | 32 | Shepparton | VIC | 48,063 | |
13 | Townsville | QLD | 153,631 | 33 | Tamworth | NSW | 43,774 | |
14 | Cairns | QLD | 127,856 | 34 | Gladstone | QLD | 43,507 | |
15 | Toowoomba | QLD | 121,612 | 35 | Port Macquarie | NSW | 41,332 | |
16 | Darwin | NT | 113,955 | 36 | Orange | NSW | 37,982 | |
17 | Launceston | TAS | 103,835 | 37 | Dubbo | NSW | 35,972 | |
18 | Albury-Wodonga | NSW / VIC | 101,273 | 38 | Nowra-Bomaderry | NSW | 33,364 | |
19 | Ballarat | VIC | 90,303 | 39 | Bathurst | NSW | 32,398 | |
20 | Bendigo | VIC | 85,978 | 40 | Lismore | NSW | 31,626 |
Number of people living in each state (in thousands)
pop in capital | 2004 | 1996 | 1991 | 1986 | 1981 | 1976 | |
NSW | 63.0% | 6,760.0 | 6,204.7 | 5,898.7 | 5,531.5 | 5,234.9 | 4,960.8 |
VIC | 71.0% | 5,002.3 | 4,560.2 | 4,420.4 | 4,160.9 | 3,946.9 | 3,811.4 |
QLD | 46.0% | 3,919.3 | 3,338.7 | 2,961.0 | 2,624.6 | 2,245.2 | 2,091.7 |
SA | 73.5% | 1,537.9 | 1,474.3 | 1,446.6 | 1,382.6 | 1,318.8 | 1,274.6 |
WA | 73.4% | 1,998.4 | 1,765.3 | 1,636.1 | 1,459.0 | 1,300.1 | 1,178.9 |
TAS | 41.0% | 484.0 | 474.4 | 466.8 | 446.5 | 427.2 | 412.4 |
ACT | 99.6% | 324.3 | 308.3 | 289.3 | 258.9 | 227.6 | 207.4 |
NT | 54.0% | 200.8 | 181.8 | 165.5 | 154.4 | 122.6 | 98.3 |
Origin of immigrants to Australia
Although Australia had its beginnings as a British penal colony, it was gradually phased out by 1868.
The late 19th century saw hundreds of thousands of immigrants arrive from a variety of countries to make Australia their home.
Australia is a culturally diverse country. At the 1996 Census:
- 3.9 million people had been born overseas
- 3.8 million had one or both parents born overseas
- 2.6 million people spoke a language other than English at home
- 92 religious denominations
- 282 major languages (includes 170 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander)
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | |
United Kingdom | 23,290 | 18,220 | 18,272 | 12,508 | 8,749 | 9,037 | 9,201 |
New Zealand | 19,033 | 17,345 | 14,418 | 12,368 | 15,663 | 25,165 | 21,889 |
India | 11,286 | 9,414 | 8,135 | 5,783 | 5,091 | 6,336 | 4,631 |
Malaysia | 2,967 | 3,936 | 3,718 | 2,686 | 1,939 | 2,222 | 1,771 |
Philippines | 4,871 | 4,239 | 4,111 | 3,190 | 2,837 | 3,123 | 3,186 |
China* | 10,581 | 11,095 | 8,784 | 6,664 | 6,708 | 8,762 | 6,809 |
South Africa | 3,953 | 4,594 | 5,849 | 4,603 | 5,714 | 5,754 | 5,691 |
Sudan | 3,783 | 5,654 | 4,591 | 2,775 | … | … | … |
Singapore | 2,685 | 3,036 | 2,224 | … | … | … | … |
Viet Nam | 2,661 | … | … | … | … | … | … |
Sri Lanka | … | 3,212 | … | … | 2,011 | … | … |
Indonesia | … | … | 2,584 | 3,026 | 4,221 | 3,921 | 2,943 |
Yugoslavia | … | … | … | … | 2,082 | 2,343 | 2,356 |
Taiwan | … | … | … | … | … | 2,599 | … |
Fiji | … | … | … | … | … | … | 1,856 |
All other countries | 46,483 | 44,579 | 38,904 | 37,492 | 33,885 | 38,104 | 31,939 |
* excluding Taiwan
1993 – 1997 | 1983 – 1987 | 1973 – 1977 | 1963 – 1967 | 1993 – 1997 | 1983 – 1987 | 1973 – 1977 | 1963 – 1967 | ||
UK | 53,200 | 88,900 | 156,200 | 339,500 | Poland | … | 8,100 | … | … |
NZ | 53,600 | 53,000 | 20,200 | … | China | 28,900 | … | … | … |
Viet Nam | 21,000 | 40,100 | … | … | Greece | … | … | 11,200 | 67,400 |
Philippines | 17,200 | 22,300 | … | … | Lebanon | … | … | 21,900 | … |
Hong Kong | 19,500 | … | … | … | USA | … | … | 10,900 | … |
S Africa | … | 14,100 | … | … | Italy | … | … | … | 61,300 |
Yugoslavia | … | … | 18,100 | 33,600 | Malta | … | … | … | 19,400 |
Germany | … | … | … | 17,700 |
Updated August 2011. You may notice that we show information from a variety of dates. We are unable to find the same type of information for more recent dates than what we show here. Note: This information is for entertainment purposes. We assume no liability resulting from any errors or omissions. Translation . . . we’ve done our best to bring you accurate information. For official facts and figures, please visit any of the many Australian government websites available such as the Australian Bureau of Statistics.