Apr 102020

Temperature changes in Australia are a highly contentious issue, governed mostly by the hotness, size of the country, and by sinking air of the subtropical high pressure belt. Australia is a huge country ranking at sixth position area-wise. It has mainly an arid climate and being in a southern hemisphere, Australia experiences reversed seasons when compared to North America and Europe. The classification of Australia climate is as follows: Desert, Semi-desert, and in the extreme north, there is tropical climate showing a dry and rainy season, and on southern coasts, it is more oceanic, temperate, and Mediterranean. On the other hand, non-desert areas show sudden increases in the temperature resulting from dry and hot winds from the desert and also sometimes these hot winds accompany with sand. The south-west and south-east areas in Australia have a moderately fertile soil and temperate climate. In this way, Australia always experiences variable and a variety of climates because of its large geographical size.

Australia embraces heat-related records in a large way annually: the continent encompasses a hottest extended region year-around, which shows the highest sunshine duration and hottest summer climate. Now let us how Australia exhibits rainfall temperatures and climatic changes during rainy season.

Rainfall in Australia

Same as hot and humid climatic conditions, the rainfall in Australia also exhibits varied temperatures greatly depending on the location while the interior regions of Australia experiences very less amount of rainfall.

The average and annual rainfall in 80% of Australia is less than 600mm or 24 in. Here are some places of Australia, mentioned with their average rainfall recorded experienced annually.

1) Lake Eyre: A place near inland located in Southern Australia would receive only 81 mm or 3 in of rain annually.

2) Troudaninna Bore: Troudaninna Bore is another place in southern Australia with an altitude of 46 m and 29°11′44″S 138°59′28″, which shows very less amount of average rainfall annually and from 1893 to 1936, 4.13 inches or 104.9 mm of precipitation.

3) Parts of North Queensland coast exhibits averagely over 4,000 mm or 157 in of rainfall. And the rainfall records tend to be rigorous particularly in the tropical north Queensland.

4) The annual average rainfall in the Australian deserts show very low numbers of rainfall, i.e. ranging from 82 to 250 mm I.e. three to four inches. Thunderstorms are relatively seen in this region with an average of fifteen to twenty thunderstorms annually.

5) Wet summer climatic conditions are experienced by the tropical areas of northern Australia just because of monsoon. Typically, during October to April months these areas experience showers due to humid north-westerly winds.   

Here are the annual rainfall records happened throughout Australia.

1) On 3 February, 1983, the highest rainfall record was reported as 907.0 millimetres or 35.7 in in Crohumhurst.

2) At Mount Bellenden Ker, Queensland in January 1979, the highest monthly rainfall was recorded as 5,387.0 millimetres or 212.1 in.

3) The highest annual rainfall was recorded also at Mount Bellenden Ker in 2000 as 12,461.0 millimetres 490.6 in.

4) In addition, there is also a location which receives highest average annual rainfall in Babinda, Queensland, Australia, showing an annual average of 4,279.4 millimetres 168.5 in.

Record Temperatures in Australia

When compared to tropical regions of Australia, the eastern part of tropical areas experience more rainfall intensity rather than the western part of tropical area.

Record

Location

Temperature

 Highest (1889)

Cloncurry, QLD

 53 º C  (127.5 º F )

 Lowest (1994)

Charlotte Pass, NSW

– 24 º C  ( – 9.5 º F )

 Highest avg month

Marble Bar, WA

160 days per year over over 37.5 º C  ( 99.5 º F )

Record Rainfall in Australia

Location

Record

Rainfall

Lake Margaret, TAS

 Most Frequent Rainfall

251 days per year avg

Lake Eyre

 Driest Area

126 mm/year ( 4.7 in )

Bellenden Ker, QLD

 Highest annual (1979)

11,255 mm/year ( 440 in )

Crohamhurst, QLD

 Highest 24 hours (1893)

905 mm  ( 35.8 inches )

Bellenden Ker, QLD

 Highest median year

4,050 mm/year  ( 159.6 in )

 

 Average Annual Rainfall in Australia

166 mm  ( 6.7 inches )

Australian Weather Calendar

Australia’s climatic and weather conditions always keep changing in response to a warming global climate. The day to day and year to year climatic conditions in Australia are mostly accompanied with natural climatic variability’s in the phases of the Indian Ocean Dipole in the Indian Ocean and tropical Pacific Ocean. Increase and decrease in temperatures are observed all over Australia in all the seasons including both day and night time temperature variations. Here is the Australian weather calendar that shows the temperature up and downs in every season and month wise. Have a look to get an idea on how the Australia climate changes its climatic conditions in all the seasons.

JANUARY ………… TEMPERATURE………… .. SUN .. WIND ……………… RAIN………………
Max Days Min Days (hours Max gust Mean Median (No. of
(C) >35C (C) <2C a day) (km/h) (mm) (mm) days)
Adelaide 28.5 5 16.5 0 10.5 100 20 13 4
Alice Springs 36.4 22 21.5 0 10.3 121 39 14 5
Brisbane 29.1 0 20.9 0 8.5 185 158 127 13
Canberra 28 3 13.2 0 9.5 121 59 49 7
Darwin 31.8 0 24.8 0 5.7 102 426 411 21
Hobart 21.6 0 11.9 0 8 130 48 38 11
Melbourne 25.9 4 14.3 0 8.5 95 48 37 8
Perth 31.6 9 16.9 0 11.6 113 9 2 2
Port Hedland 36.4 19 25.5 0 10.5 171 59 21 5
Sydney 26.4 1 18.8 0 7.6 152 94 72 11
Townsville 31.3 1 24.3 0 7.9 96 277 213 15
Weipa 31.9 1 24 0 5.3 117 454 425 22
FEBRUARY ………… TEMPERATURE………… .. SUN .. WIND ……………… RAIN………………
Max Days Min Days (hours Max gust Mean Median (No. of
(C) >35C (C) <2C a day) (km/h) (mm) (mm) days)
Adelaide 28.5 4 16.8 0 10.1 105 21 10 4
Alice Springs 35.1 16 20.8 0 9.8 122 44 16 5
Brisbane 28.9 0 20.8 0 7.6 139 172 120 14
Canberra 27.1 1 13.1 0 9 104 56 55 7
Darwin 31.4 0 24.7 0 5.7 126 376 361 20
Hobart 21.6 0 12 0 7.3 121 40 33 9
Melbourne 25.8 3 14.6 0 8.3 91 48 32 8
Perth 31.9 8 17.5 0 11 100 15 5 3
Port Hedland 36.1 17 25.5 0 10.1 193 96 75 7
Sydney 26.3 1 19 0 7.2 108 113 82 11
Townsville 31.1 1 24.1 0 7.2 115 308 236 16
Weipa 31.4 0 24 0 4.8 96 443 408 21
MARCH ………… TEMPERATURE………… .. SUN .. WIND ……………… RAIN………………
Max Days Min Days (hours Max gust Mean Median (No. of
(C) >35C (C) <2C a day) (km/h) (mm) (mm) days)
Adelaide 26 2 15.2 0 8.6 124 24 17 6
Alice Springs 32.7 10 17.5 0 9.7 104 32 11 3
Brisbane 28.1 0 19.5 0 7.7 105 139 124 14
Canberra 24.5 0 10.7 0 8.1 111 51 32 7
Darwin 31.9 0 24.5 0 6.8 117 318 283 20
Hobart 20.1 0 10.9 0 6.4 128 45 37 11
Melbourne 23.9 1 13.2 0 6.7 102 50 39 9
Perth 29.7 4 15.9 0 9.5 113 16 9 4
Port Hedland 36.8 22 24.5 0 9.8 200 48 16 4
Sydney 25.2 0 17.5 0 6.9 128 115 82 12
Townsville 30.7 0 22.9 0 7.6 143 186 138 13
Weipa 31.7 0 23.6 0 5.4 113 349 338 20
APRIL ………… TEMPERATURE………… .. SUN .. WIND ……………… RAIN………………
Max Days Min Days (hours Max gust Mean Median (No. of
(C) >35C (C) <2C a day) (km/h) (mm) (mm) days)
Adelaide 22.1 0 12.7 0 7.3 104 44 38 9
Alice Springs 28.2 1 12.6 0 9.5 78 16 1 2
Brisbane 26.3 0 16.9 0 7.4 85 90 53 11
Canberra 20 0 6.7 4 7.3 105 46 30 7
Darwin 32.7 1 24 0 8.7 117 102 75 9
Hobart 17.3 0 8.9 0 5.3 141 52 47 12
Melbourne 20.3 0 10.8 0 5.7 96 58 50 12
Perth 25.5 0 12.9 0 8.2 115 41 33 8
Port Hedland 35.2 17 21.4 0 9.6 154 23 2 2
Sydney 22.9 0 14.1 0 6.9 122 106 81 11
Townsville 29.6 0 20.6 0 7.8 130 67 32 8
Weipa 32 0 22.5 0 7.1 113 110 83 10
MAY ………… TEMPERATURE………… .. SUN .. WIND ……………… RAIN………………
Max Days Min Days (hours Max gust Mean Median (No. of
(C) >35C (C) <2C a day) (km/h) (mm) (mm) days)
Adelaide 18.6 0 10.4 0 5.4 113 68 62 13
Alice Springs 23 0 8.3 2 8.5 121 19 7 3
Brisbane 23.5 0 13.8 0 6.4 98 99 72 11
Canberra 15.6 0 3.2 13 6 104 44 38 8
Darwin 32 0 22.1 0 9.6 76 21 4 2
Hobart 14.4 0 7 1 4.2 135 46 38 14
Melbourne 16.7 0 8.6 0 4.3 93 56 55 15
Perth 21.7 0 10.4 0 6.8 122 100 89 12
Port Hedland 30.6 3 17.2 0 8.7 85 27 8 3
Sydney 20 0 10.9 0 6.1 130 101 84 11
Townsville 27.6 0 17.6 0 7.5 78 32 18 6
Weipa 31.6 0 21.3 0 7.5 80 17 7 4
JUNE ………… TEMPERATURE………… .. SUN .. WIND ……………… RAIN………………
Max Days Min Days (hours Max gust Mean Median (No. of
(C) >35C (C) <2C a day) (km/h) (mm) (mm) days)
Adelaide 15.8 0 8.5 0 4.6 96 72 65 15
Alice Springs 19.8 0 5.1 9 8.4 95 14 4 3
Brisbane 21.2 0 10.9 0 7.2 84 71 36 8
Canberra 12.3 0 1 18 5.2 96 40 31 10
Darwin 30.6 0 20 0 9.9 93 2 0 1
Hobart 12 0 5.2 4 3.9 147 54 45 15
Melbourne 14 0 6.9 2 4.1 102 49 43 15
Perth 18.9 0 9 1 6 105 162 159 17
Port Hedland 27.6 0 14.2 0 8.6 74 21 7 3
Sydney 17.6 0 8.6 0 6 130 120 93 11
Townsville 25.6 0 14.6 0 7.8 85 21 9 4
Weipa 30.6 0 19.5 0 7.5 63 4 1 2
JULY ………… TEMPERATURE………… .. SUN .. WIND ……………… RAIN………………
Max Days Min Days (hours Max gust Mean Median (No. of
(C) >35C (C) <2C a day) (km/h) (mm) (mm) days)
Adelaide 14.9 0 7.5 0 4.8 148 67 65 16
Alice Springs 19.7 0 4.1 12 9.1 91 15 3 3
Brisbane 20.6 0 9.5 0 7.3 105 63 40 7
Canberra 11.4 0 -0.1 21 5.8 105 41 36 11
Darwin 30.5 0 19.3 0 10.1 76 1 0 1
Hobart 11.7 0 4.6 5 4.4 128 52 47 15
Melbourne 13.4 0 6 3 4.5 102 48 44 16
Perth 17.9 0 8 1 6.1 124 159 155 18
Port Hedland 27.1 0 12.3 0 9.1 82 11 3 2
Sydney 17 0 7.1 0 6.6 109 69 52 9
Townsville 25.1 0 13.6 0 8.4 76 14 3 3
Weipa 30.4 0 18.9 0 7.5 63 2 0 1
AUGUST ………… TEMPERATURE………… .. SUN .. WIND ……………… RAIN………………
Max Days Min Days (hours Max gust Mean Median (No. of
(C) >35C (C) <2C a day) (km/h) (mm) (mm) days)
Adelaide 16.1 0 8 0 6 121 62 59 16
Alice Springs 22.6 0 6 7 9.8 96 9 2 2
Brisbane 21.7 0 10 0 8.4 85 43 34 7
Canberra 13 0 1 18 7 113 46 46 11
Darwin 31.3 0 20.4 0 10.3 67 5 0 1
Hobart 13 0 5.2 3 5 139 54 46 16
Melbourne 15 0 6.7 2 5.2 108 50 49 16
Perth 18.4 0 8 1 7.1 109 117 119 16
Port Hedland 29.1 0 13.2 0 10.2 85 5 1 1
Sydney 18.3 0 8.1 0 7.9 115 77 45 9
Townsville 26 0 14.7 0 9 68 16 5 3
Weipa 31.6 0 18.8 0 8.4 61 3 0 1
SEPTEMBER ………… TEMPERATURE………… .. SUN .. WIND ……………… RAIN………………
Max Days Min Days (hours Max gust Mean Median (No. of
(C) >35C (C) <2C a day) (km/h) (mm) (mm) days)
Adelaide 18.4 0 9.2 0 6.7 105 51 47 13
Alice Springs 27.2 1 10.3 1 10 102 9 2 2
Brisbane 23.8 0 12.5 0 8.9 100 35 33 7
Canberra 16.2 0 3.3 12 7.7 108 52 52 10
Darwin 32.6 2 23.1 0 9.8 71 16 6 2
Hobart 15.1 0 6.4 3 5.9 150 54 43 15
Melbourne 17.2 0 8 1 5.7 121 58 53 15
Perth 20.1 0 8.9 0 7.7 113 71 67 13
Port Hedland 32.3 6 15.4 0 10.8 82 1 0 1
Sydney 20.5 0 10.3 0 7.9 111 61 46 9
Townsville 27.7 0 17.4 0 9.5 71 11 2 3
Weipa 33.3 4 20 0 8.6 61 6 0 1
OCTOBER ………… TEMPERATURE………… .. SUN .. WIND ……………… RAIN………………
Max Days Min Days (hours Max gust Mean Median (No. of
(C) >35C (C) <2C a day) (km/h) (mm) (mm) days)
Adelaide 21.3 0 11.1 0 8.3 121 45 42 11
Alice Springs 30.9 8 14.8 0 10 104 22 18 5
Brisbane 25.6 0 15.6 0 8.5 118 94 74 10
Canberra 19.4 0 6.1 5 8.6 121 62 55 10
Darwin 33.2 3 24.9 0 9.5 102 70 53 7
Hobart 16.9 0 7.8 0 6.5 141 62 54 16
Melbourne 19.7 0 9.5 0 6.8 104 66 67 14
Perth 22.6 0 10.2 0 9.6 98 45 38 9
Port Hedland 34.8 15 18.4 0 11.5 93 1 0 1
Sydney 22.5 0 13.1 0 7.8 126 72 48 11
Townsville 29.4 0 20.7 0 9.8 84 25 14 5
Weipa 34.8 15 21.4 0 9.2 71 28 14 3
NOVEMBER ………… TEMPERATURE………… .. SUN.. .. WIND ……………… RAIN………………
Max Days Min Days (hours Max gust Mean Median (No. of
(C) >35C (C) <2C a day) (km/h) (mm) (mm) days)
Adelaide 24.4 2 13.1 0 9.1 130 31 24 8
Alice Springs 33.6 13 17.8 0 10.1 174 29 20 6
Brisbane 27.3 0 18 0 8.6 124 97 74 10
Canberra 22.7 0 8.8 1 8.9 128 64 60 10
Darwin 33.3 2 25.3 0 8.4 126 140 141 12
Hobart 18.7 0 9.3 0 6.9 135 54 49 14
Melbourne 21.9 1 11.2 0 7.4 105 60 54 12
Perth 25.8 1 12.7 0 10.7 113 26 22 7
Port Hedland 36.2 18 21.3 0 11.8 82 3 0 1
Sydney 24 1 15.3 0 7.6 152 81 68 11
Townsville 30.7 1 22.9 0 9.4 80 60 33 7
Weipa 34.7 14 23.2 0 9.1 95 108 97 8
DECEMBER ………… TEMPERATURE………… .. SUN .. WIND ……………… RAIN………………
Max Days Min Days (hours Max gust Mean Median (No. of
(C) >35C (C) <2C a day) (km/h) (mm) (mm) days)
Adelaide 26.8 4 15.1 0 9.5 95 26 21 6
Alice Springs 35.3 18 20.2 0 10 131 38 25 6
Brisbane 28.6 0 19.8 0 8.8 124 126 107 12
Canberra 26.1 1 11.4 0 9.4 105 54 44 8
Darwin 32.6 1 25.3 0 6.9 217 252 227 17
Hobart 20.3 0 10.8 0 7.4 122 57 47 13
Melbourne 24.2 2 12.9 0 8 104 59 52 11
Perth 28.9 4 14.8 0 11.6 108 10 8 4
Port Hedland 36.6 20 24 0 11.5 208 18 1 2
Sydney 25.7 1 17.5 0 7.9 126 74 63 11
Townsville 31.5 1 24.1 0 9 197 132 85 10
Weipa 33.3 5 23.9 0 7.2 80 265 237 16

The above data is collected from Bureau of Meteorology, Climate Information Services.

Have the following information about the Australian weather and which comes in handy when you plan to visit Australia in future. So, plan ahead with this information on Australian weather and rainfall in main Australia’s capital cities. We have included a few major cities.

WEATHER IN SYDNEY

SUMMER

Dec        Jan         Feb

25.8        26.4        26.5    Maximum Temperature in ºC | ºF

17.6        18.8        20       Minimum Temperature in ºC | ºF

75           95           114     Average Rainfall mm

AUTUMN

Mar        Apr         May

25.1        22.8        20         Maximum Temperature ºC | ºF

17.5        14.1        10.8      Minimum Temperature ºC | ºF

115         105         101       Average Rainfall mm

WINTER

Jun         Jul          Aug    

17.4        18           18.3       Maximum Temperature in ºC | ºF

8.6          7.5          8.3         Minimum Temperature in ºC | ºF

122         69           78          Average Rainfall mm

SPRING

Sep        Oct         Nov

20.3        22.6        25           Maximum Temperature in ºC | ºF

10.4        13.2        15.4       Minimum Temperature in ºC | ºF

60           74           83           Average Rainfall mm  

WEATHER IN BRISBANE

SUMMER

Dec        Jan         Feb

28.5        29           28.7         Maximum temp in ºC | ºF

19.5        20.9        20.7        Minimum temp in ºC | ºF

125         155         172          Average rainfall mm

AUTUMN

Mar        Apr         May

28.2        26.3        23.4         Maximum temp in ºC | ºF

19.6        16.9        13.5         Minimum temp in ºC | ºF

140         92           99.5             Average rainfall mm

WINTER

Jun         Jul          Aug

21.4        20.5        21.8         Maximum temp in ºC | ºF

10.7        9.6          10            Minimum temp in ºC | ºF

72           65           45            Average rainfall mm

SPRING

Sep        Oct         Nov

23.9        25.5        27.4        Maximum temp in ºC | ºF

12.7        15.5        19           Minimum temp in ºC | ºF

33           95           98            Average rainfall mm

WEATHER IN ADELAIDE

SUMMER

Dec        Jan         Feb

26.8        28.5        28.5         Maximum temp in ºC | ºF

15.1        16.5        16.8         Minimum temp in ºC | ºF

26           20           21             Average rainfall mm

AUTUMN

Mar        Apr         May

27           22.3        18.5          Maximum temp in ºC | ºF

15.1        12.8        10.3          Minimum temp in ºC | ºF

25           45           67             Average rainfall mm

WINTER

Jun         Jul          Aug

15.6        14.8        16.2             Maximum temp in ºC | ºF

8.4          7.7          8                   Minimum temp in ºC | ºF

71           68           63                 Average rainfall mm

SPRING

Sep        Oct         Nov

18.5        21.4        24.5             Maximum temp in ºC | ºF

9.4          11.2        13.3             Minimum temp in ºC | ºF

52           46          33               Average rainfall mm

WEATHER IN PERTH

SUMMER

Dec        Jan         Feb

28.8        31.8        31.8           Maximum temp in ºC | ºF

14.7        16.8        17.4           Minimum temp in ºC | ºF

10.1        9.1          15.2           Average rainfall mm

AUTUMN

Mar        Apr         May

28.1        25.5        21.7            Maximum temp in ºC | ºF

19.5        12.9        10.4            Minimum temp in ºC | ºF

139         41           100              Average rainfall mm

WINTER

Jun         Jul          Aug

18.7        17.8        18.5            Maximum temp in ºC | ºF

9              8              9                  Minimum temp in ºC | ºF

162         159         117              Average rainfall mm

SPRING

Sep        Oct         Nov

20.2        22.8        25.9             Maximum temp in ºC | ºF

8.9          10.2        12.7             Minimum temp in ºC | ºF

72           46           28               Average rainfall mm

 WEATHER IN MELBOURNE

SUMMER

Dec        Jan         Feb

24.2        25.9        25.8            Maximum temp in ºC | ºF

12.9        14.3        14.6            Minimum temp in ºC | ºF

59           48           48                Average rainfall mm

AUTUMN

Mar        Apr         May

23.7        20.4        16.8          Maximum temp in ºC | ºF  

13.1        10.7        8.5            Minimum temp in ºC | ºF

50.2        58.3        56.1          Average rainfall mm

WINTER

Jun         Jul          Aug

14.2        13.5        15.1          Maximum temp in ºC | ºF  

6.8          6.1          6.8            Minimum temp in ºC | ºF

49.1        48.2        50.2          Average rainfall mm

SPRING

Sep        Oct         Nov

20.6        22.6        25             Maximum temp in ºC | ºF  

10.4        13.2        15.4          Minimum temp in ºC | ºF

62           73           82             Average rainfall mm


Write a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *