The Governor-General is the representative of the Australian Head of State and Head of Government, serving as Her Majesty’s personal representative to New South Wales Governor-General of Australia.
Simply put, the Governor-General is the Queen’s representative in Australia. Although the appointment of the Governor-General is technically made by “advice” to the Queen, since the 1930s appointments have been by the Australian government in power. This change took place as a result of a major confrontation with the British government over the appointment of Sir Isaac Isaacs. He became the first Australian-born Governor-General.
Duties of the Governor-General Helpful Links Postnominals – what the letters after their names mean
Term | Place of Birth | ||
26 | Peter Cosgrove AK, MC | 28 March 2014 – present | Sydney, NSW Australia |
25. | Quentin Alice Louise Bryce AC | 5 Sep 2008 – 28 Mar 2014 | Longreach, QLD Australia |
24. | Major-General Michael Jeffery AC, CVO, MC | 11 Jun 2003 – 5 Sep 2008 | Wiluna, WA Australia |
23. | Rt Rev Dr Peter Hollingworth AC, OBE | 29 Jun 2001 – 11 Jun 2003 | Adelaide, SA Australia |
22. | Hon Sir William Patrick Deane AC, KBE | 16 Feb 1996 – 29 Jun 2001 | Melbourne, VIC Australia |
21. | Hon William George Hayden AC | 16 Feb 1989 – 16 Feb 1996 | Brisbane, QLD Australia |
20. | Rt Hon Sir Ninian Stephen KG, AK, GCMG, GCVO, KBE, QC | 29 Jul 1982 – 16 Feb 1989 | Oxford, England |
19. | Rt Hon Sir Zelman Cowen AK, GCMG, GCVO, QC | 8 Dec 1977 – 29 Jul 1982 | Melbourne, VIC Australia |
18. | Rt Hon Sir John Robert Kerr AK, GCMG, GCVO, QC | 11 Jul 1974 – 8 Dec 1977 | Sydney, NSW Australia |
17. | Rt Hon Sir Paul Meemaa Caedwalla Hasluck KG, GCMG, GCVO | 30 Apr 1969 – 11 Jul 1974 | Fremantle, WA Australia |
16. | Rt Hon Richard Gardiner Casey Baron Casey, KG, GCMG, CH, PC, DSO, MC | 7 Sep 1965 – 30 Apr 1969 | Brisbane, QLD Australia |
15. | Rt Hon William Phillip Sidney De L’Isle lst Viscount De L’Isle,VC, GCMG, GCVO, PC | 3 Aug 1961 – 7 Sep 1965 | London, England |
14. | Rt Hon William Shepherd Morrison 1st Viscount Dunrossil, GCMG, PC, MC, QC | 2 Feb 1960 – 3 Feb 1961 Died in office | Argyll, Scotland |
13. | Field Marshal Sir William Joseph Slim KG, GCB, GCMG, GCVO, GBE, DSO, MC | 8 May 1953 – 2 Feb 1960 | Bristol, England |
12. | Rt Hon Sir William John McKell GCMG, QC | 11 Mar 1947 – 8 May 1953 | Pambula, NSW Australia |
11. | HRH Prince Henry William Frederick Henry Earl of Ulster and Baron Culloden KG, KT, GCB, GCMG, GCVO, PC | 30 Jan 1945 – 11 Mar 1947 | Sandringham, England |
10. | Brigadier Gen. Rt Hon Alexander Gore Hore-Ruthven 1st Baron Gowrie, VC, GCMG, CB, PC, DSO | 23 Jan 1936 – 30 Jan 1945 | Windsor, England |
9. | Rt Hon Sir Isaac Alfred Isaacs GCB, GCMG, KC | 21 Jan 1931 – 23 Jan 1936 | Melbourne, VIC Australia |
8. | Rt Hon John Lawrence Baird 1st Baron Stonehaven, GCMG, PC, DSO | 8 Oct 1925 – 21 Jan 1931 | London, England |
7. | Rt Hon Henry William Forster 1st Baron Forster, GCMG, PC | 6 Oct 1920 – 8 Oct 1925 | Kent, England |
6. | Rt Hon Sir Ronald Craufurd GCMG, PC | 18 May 1914 – 6 Oct 1920 | Fife, Scotland |
5. | Rt Hon Thomas Denman 3rd Baron Denman, PC, GCMG, KCVO | 31 Jul 1911 – 18 May 1914 | London, England |
4. | Rt Hon William Humble Ward 2nd Earl of Dudley, GCB, GCMG, GCVO, PC | 9 Sep 1908 – 31 Jul 1911 | London, England |
3. | Rt Hon Henry Stafford Northcote 1st Baron Northcote, GCMG, GCIE, CB, PC | 21 Jan 1904 – 9 Sep 1908 | London, England |
2. | Rt Hon Hallam Tennyson 2nd Baron Tennyson, GCMG, PC | 9 Jan 1903 – 21 Jan 1904 | Twickenham, England |
1. | Rt Hon John Adrian Louis 7th Earl of Hopetoun, KT, GCMG, GCVO, PC | 1 Jan 1901 – 9 Jan 1903 | Hopetoun, Scotland |
Governors-General with Prime Minister and Monarch
Governors-General | Prime Minister | Monarch | Governors-General | Prime Minister | Monarch | ||
25. | Bryce | Rudd, Gillard, Rudd | Elizabeth II | 12. | McKell | Chifley | George V |
24. | Jeffery | Howard | Elizabeth II | 11. | Henry | Curtin | George V |
23. | Hollingworth | Howard | Elizabeth II | 10. | Hore-Ruthven | Lyons | George V |
22. | Deane | Keating | Elizabeth II | 9. | Isaacs | Scullin | George V |
21. | Hayden | Hawke | Elizabeth II | 8. | Baird | Bruce | George V |
20. | Stephen | Fraser | Elizabeth II | 7. | Forster | Hughes | George V |
19. | Cowen | Fraser | Elizabeth II | 6. | Craufurd | Cook | George V |
18. | Kerr | Witlam | Elizabeth II | 5. | Denman | Fisher | George V |
17. | Hasluck | Gorton | Elizabeth II | 4. | Ward | Deakin | Edward VII |
16. | Casey | Menzies | Elizabeth II | 3. | Northcote | Deakin | Edward VII |
15. | L’Isle | Menzies | Elizabeth II | 2. | Tennyson | Barton | Edward VII |
14. | Morrison | Menzies | Elizabeth II | 1. | Louis | . . . | Victoria |
13. | Slim | Menzies | Elizabeth II |
Duties of the Governor-General
The Governor-General has many important duties to perform. Among them are the following from the Constitution:
- Sec. 5
Appoints sitting times for Parliament, as well as being responsible for its prorogation and dissolution. - Sec 28
May dissolve the House of Representatives. - Sec 57
May dissolve both houses of parliament in the event of a deadlock between them. - Sec 58
May assent, or withhold assent, to laws passed by Parliament, or reserve laws for the Queen’s assent, or return laws to the parliament recommending amendments. - Sec 59 and Sec 60
In the event of the Queen disallowing any law, or assenting to a proposed law reserved for her pleasure, the Governor-General may by speech or message notify Parliament of her decision. - Sec 64
May appoint officers (ministers) to departments of State, such officers holding office during his pleasure. - Sec 67
With the Executive Council, appoints civil servants. - Sec 68
Command in chief of the naval and military forces of the Commonwealth. - Sec 72
With the Executive Council, appoints Justices of the High Court, and also receives their resignations.
More Information
- Australian Prime Ministers from 1901 to the present
- The Australian Constitution
- Governor-General official site
- Prime Minister of Australia
- Parliament of Australia
- High Court of Australia
- Australian Commonwealth Government
- Australian Honours System
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