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Australian Land Facts

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Australia is the world's smallest continent but the 6th largest country. Land size includes over 32,000 square kilometres of islands surrounding the mainland.

State or Territory Area in square kilometres
Island Mainland Total
 Western Australia 13,387    2,526,786    2,529,875   
 Queensland 6,712    1,723,936    1,730,648   
 Northern Territory 4,672    1,335,742    1,349,129   
 South Australia 3,882    978,810    983,482   
 New South Wales 3,089    800,628    800,642   
 Victoria 406    227,010    227,416   
 Tasmania 14    64,519    68,401   
 Australian Capital Territory 1    2,358    2,358   
 Jervis Bay Territory 0    72    73   
Totals 32,163    7,659,861    7,692,024   

NOTE: We did not include the Antarctic territory in the Australian figures for total size because Australia's claim has not been recognized by the world.

There are 7 nations (Argentina, Australia, Britain, Chile, France, New Zealand, and Norway) who have claimed land in the Antarctic with some claims overlapping. The Antarctic Treaty of 1961 does not allow any single country to control any part of Antarctica and has put all territorial claims on hold for the duration of the treaty. Until all the land claims are resolved, no one actually owns Antarctica right now so no one includes Antarctica in their country's total land size.

Largest Islands

Australia has 8,222 islands within its maritime borders. The following are the 8 largest islands. (Although Tasmania is an island, we don't include it in this list because it's also an Australian state.)

Island State or Territory km˛ miles˛
 Melville Island Northern Territory 5,786 2,234
 Kangaroo Island South Australia 4,416 1,705
 Groote Eylandt Northern Territory 2,285 882
 Bathurst Island Northern Territory 1,693 654
 Fraser Island Queensland 1,653 638
 Flinders Island Tasmania 1,359 525
 King Island Tasmania 1,091 421
 Mornington Island Queensland 1,002 387
  • Kangaroo island is famous for its honey and for being the oldest bee
    sanctuary in the world (since 1881). How Kangaroo Island got it's name.
  • The manganese mine on Groote Eylandt produces more than 2 million tonnes
    a year or about 10% of the world's production of the ore.
  • Fraser Island is the largest sand island in the world and is a World Heritage listing due to its uniqueness.

More Information

  1. Australian Antarctic Division - Australian Government site

Note: This information is for entertainment purposes. We assume no liability resulting from any errors or omissions. Translation . . . we've done our best to bring you accurate information. For official facts and figures, please visit any of the many Australian government websites available such as the Australian Bureau of Statistics.

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